Strategy Analysis of Amazon Marketing Plan - Free Sample

Question: Talk about the Amazon Marketing Strategy Recommendation Report. Answer: Presentation: Amazon is most popular as the biggest web retailer on the planet. This retail e-Business is certifiably not a basic contextual analysis concerning the plan of action examination. The organization sells their items at a standard markup, and it has additionally spearheaded elective systems of retail by going about as the passage to different retailers and a sound commercial center, for the merchandise that are utilized. (Edelman, 2010)The association for the most part adjust its line of the business with respect to the deals of the item, administrations, computerized memberships and through promoting. Amazon should major on the segment and the psychographics division on their promoting technique. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) The promoting division technique depends on the buy conduct of the clients and rather not what people have communicated the enthusiasm on, yet what they did. They ought to likewise have a smaller scale level division that can focus on each client freely, hence permitting the organization to change over the guests to long haul and high esteemed clients. The client division includes making people who will buy with a certain goal in mind and different items. The organization needs to target more the center and the high society gathering of individuals since they have more involvement with the hidden innovation. (Timmers, 1999) These people don't have the opportunity and inclination of accommodation over shopping at the physical outlets. The organization needs to enhance their conveyance channel outlets with the goal that one can get an item be conveyed anyplac e on the planet whenever it might suit them. On the dissemination system of promoting, they have to increment on the current habitats; this will assist the clients with getting rapidly the items they put in a request. The part of the upper hand has made the Amazon to be the main web based business goliath and their plan of action to be hugely gainful. They have procured numerous online business and IT new companies model, pets.com, Woot and jungle.com that has helped them give high-esteem administrations to their clients utilizing the current innovation with ease. Serious condition and key market patterns of Amazon Company The current and the expected contenders of the Amazon Company are the physical world retailers, the merchants, wholesalers, the makers, makers of the items and the distributers. (Timmers, 1999) There are likewise organizations that give the web based business administrations, and the undertakings that give the foundation web administrations or the ones that store data for Amazon. Every one of these gatherings present culmination for the organization either legitimately or in a roundabout way through conveying of the business somehow. Available pattern, the Amazon stock has expanded up over 40% for as long as a half year, because of the components like the improvement of the productivity and the high development on the cloud administrations of the business. To add to this, the organization deals development have expanded in the worldwide districts as shown in the quarterly aftereffects of the undertaking. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000) The organization is anticipated to keep on performing on the worldwide web based business showcase for the coming a very long time because of its upper hands procedures conveyed. (O'Sullivan and Spangler, 1998) These plans incorporate the prime projects and the entrance to the wide scope of the system and the conveyance places. There is likewise a requirement for the speculators to take a gander at the expanded rivalry from the organizations like Alibaba, eBay, and the conventional retailers. These organizations may restrict the piece of the pie gains for Amazon in the following five years to come. The current objective market of this organization and proposal to augment on development The organization is focusing on the center and the high society people. The main number of online customers are the prime purchasers, with whom they spend more on normal than the standard clients. Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) Example, in the USA the more established clients are increasingly faithful to the administrations of the Amazon than the more youthful individuals. The Amazon Prime appears to request more to people who are forty years or more and appealing more to the seniors who are over 60 years old. In the figure underneath shows the Business knowledge of appraisals of about age circulation of the Amazon US clients. Amazon can increment on their objective gathering by securing more clients. They can do these by setting different projects like the referral deals to use on the current customers, by giving them motivating forces to allude to their companions. They can likewise extend their product offering. (Edelman, 2010) It is accomplished through including new product offerings for the items that are firmly identified with the current item they have. Another route is to expand the normal size of the request. It very well may be accomplished through progressively forceful upsells by showing on their site things on the item detail pages and in their shopping basket. Savvy Framework The essential showcasing target of Amazon are; to consistently expand on the client database to at any rate 100million family unit all through the world in the following five years plan. Besides, they target accomplishing a piece of the overall industry of around 55% through selling their items and administrations. (Damanpour and Damanpour, 2001) The third goal to accomplish 80% of the client familiarity with their image to the objective market throughout the following five years plan. I think these objectives are reasonable and attainable if the organization set out on the focusing on segment and psychographic division on their system. They focus on the given gathering of the individual like the youngsters, the white collar class, and the high society. These goal are explicit, quantifiable and practical to be accomplished inside the set time plan of five years, and I feel nothing to be changed. Key strategic advertising proposals utilizing the 7Ps of promoting for Amazon Company The individuals of both objective market and the people of the Amazon legitimately identifies with the business. Amazon ought to accomplish more examination to find whether there is sufficient individuals to the focused on showcase bunch which, is sought after for the specific products and the administrations. (Mahajan and Venkatesh, 2000)It is critical to put more in the representatives on advertising preparing since they are the ones who convey the administrations. Another angle to concentrate more on is the procedure this issue is critical to Amazon since they have to make their dispersion framework extremely proficient. The focused on bunch needs to get item requested effectively and rapidly. To accomplish this, they have to open more outlets places all through the world to take into account their customer. Estimation methodology for the showcasing suggestions On the estimation approach, Amazon should utilize segment and psychographics division in their promoting system. (Timmers, 1999) their division ought to be founded on the real buy practices. The objectives and the target for the organization give the premise of the estimation approach. The organization should hence endeavor to accomplish their motivation towards the five-year plan. I put stock in agreement to the broad crusade and promoting is concerned the organization is positioned as the best online retailer, yet before long organizations like Alibaba and EBay are making up for lost time. They have to remember for their advanced showcasing on their general goals in order to drive an effective battle of mindfulness across different promoting channels with the point of, driving commitment and driving deals of their items and administrations. References Damanpour, F. furthermore, Damanpour, J.A., 2001. E-business web based business advancement: point of view and methodology. Administrative fund, 27(7), pp.16-33. Edelman, D.C., 2010. Marking in the computerized age. Harvard business audit, 88(12), pp.62-69. Mahajan, V. furthermore, Venkatesh, R., 2000. Promoting demonstrating for e-business. Worldwide Journal of Research in Marketing, 17(2), pp.215-225. Timmers, P., 1999. Electronic business. John Wiley Sons, Inc. O'Sullivan, E.L. furthermore, Spangler, K.J., 1998. Experience promoting: techniques for the newMillennium. Adventure Publishing Inc.

American Government Essay

Presentation There are various approaches to which issues in the general public can be communicated according to feelings, contemplations and imaginativeness. In different times, motion pictures have been utilized to handle issues on religions, methods of reasoning, and even the musings and feelings of the journalists and executives during the time it is being shot. For instance, the motion pictures entitled Blue Collar, Norma Rae and Roger and Me are films wherein the issues on work in any social orders have been handled as needs be. During the hour of the making of the motion pictures, there have been obvious issues with work that should be tended to by the legislature. Obviously, the topic of conservatism and the predicament to annihilate it is was the primary subject of the three motion pictures referenced. The inspirational rule that has been applied over the span of producing a comprehension of the idea of conservatism as featured in the motion pictures is power. It is basic to state that in the equitable and liberal types of government, the sovereign force lives in the individuals. Under this idea, it can't be denied that men are just equivalent under the steady gaze of the law and of God. Beside it, there is no balance. By this, it just implies that men are ensured uniquely undoubtedly. Body Taking note of this sort of rule is the evident nonappearance of uniformity as far as the social, political and even financial parts of individual. As far as the social viewpoint, it tends to be seen that men are unmistakable from ladies. There is a the norm that ought to be followed upon particularly while rewarding people. They are not equivalent under the social request of the general public. Men are viewed as higher regarding knowledge, capacities and societal position. According to ladies, they are made to be inside their homes and dealing with the youngsters and of their spouses. It seems as though saying that ladies and men assumed very surprising jobs in the general public. One is for the house while the other is for the working. Such distinction in the social remaining of people is obvious and to help individuals to remember the rule that beside law and God, no fairness can be estimated outside such fringes. Ladies can't and should not drive the general public to acknowledge and treat them in a similar way that men are being dealt with in light of the fact that it will never be in that manner under the moderate hypothesis of administration (Garcia, 2008). The fundamental establishment of administration that has been handled in the motion pictures is involved the optimism that an equitable and altruistic culture must be framed. It must be comprehended that the State ought to advance an equitable and dynamic social request. This is practiced through approaches that offer satisfactory social types of assistance. Each general public must guarantee the thriving and autonomy of the country and free the individuals from neediness. Subsequently, it implies all individuals not simply the privileged not many. The objective is to lessen the political and monetary intensity of the advantaged not many by adjusting broadly contrasting gauges and open doors for headway and to raise the majority of the individuals from their neediness to a subjective life deserving of human respect. With the annihilation of mass neediness being experienced of a country, the State fathoms simultaneously a chain of social issues that accompanies it; social distress, breakdown of family frameworks, sicknesses, numbness, guiltiness, and low efficiency. Arrangements should just be made to advance social equity in all periods of national turn of events. In the satisfaction of this obligation, the State must focus on the government assistance of the less lucky individuals from the communityâ€the poor, the oppressed and the individuals who have less in life to support the entire country. On the issue of monetary uniformity, then again, the motion pictures have clarified that there are financial contrasts between poor people and the rich. No uniformity are being stood to them. The rich individuals are getting more benefits in the general public when contrasted with poor people. The poor can never get such benefits since it is only for the rich to encounter and appreciate. Since there is no balance, the poor gets more unfortunate as time passes while the rich gets more extravagant constantly. There is a particular job that isolates the rich and poor people. While the rich posture as the businesses, the poor fills in as captives to gain a living. There is fairness and thus, no development and improvement is being stood to the last mentioned (Funnel, 2009). End Certainly, there is a natural preferred position in receiving an improvement technique that advances industrialization and full work without giving more significance on sexual orientation issues. A significant part of industrializations is that it produces an elevated level of business. Manufacturing plants and modern locales make openings for work and in this way make wellsprings of vocation for the individuals. The high occurrence of destitution in the nation is established in the social scourge that is joblessness. The country will never recoup monetarily, and social harmony and political soundness will never go to our territory as long as the issue of mass neediness perseveres. The initial move towards the arrangement of the issue is accordingly, the making of monstrous work openings that will retain a huge number of jobless and underemployed work in the nation, and this must be done through full and quick industrialization. Yet, all things considered, in spite of the various directions that has affected the lives of the country and the individuals possessing the spot. Unexpectedly, it tends to be said that whatever the promoters of conservatism have battled for in the course of their lives it has all been gone on account of the way that changes have continually carried progressivism to the country. It is one that totally dismisses counsel or help from without. To be reasonable, an arrangement must have worldwide standpoint taking into account the pernicious impact on the country’s relations with different nations with approaches that rotate just on the relations with select individuals from the global network. Catalog Pipe, W. (2009). In Government We Trust: Market disappointment and the Delusions of Privatization. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. Garcia, J. (2008). Up to our Eyeballs: How Shady Lenders and Failed Econoimc Policies are Drowning Americans in Debt. New York: The New Press.

Ancient Roman Sandals and Other Footwear

Antiquated Roman Sandals and Other Footwear Taking into account how valued current Italian calfskin merchandise are today, it is maybe not very amazing that there was a decent arrangement of assortment of the sorts of old Roman shoes and shoes. The shoe-creator (sutor) was an esteemed skilled worker in the times of the Roman Empire, and the Romans contributed the whole foot-encasing shoe to the Mediterranean world. Roman Footwear Innovations Archeological investigations demonstrate that the Romans brought the shoe-production innovation of vegetal tanning to Northwestern Europe. Tanning can be practiced by the treatment of creature skins with oils or fats or by smoking, yet none of those strategies bring about lasting and water-safe calfskin. Genuine tanning utilizes vegetable concentrates to make an artificially steady item, which is impervious to bacterial rot, and has brought about the protection of numerous instances of antiquated shoes from clammy conditions, for example, riverside settlements and inlayed wells. The spread of vegetable tanning innovation was more likely than not an outgrowth of the magnificent Roman armed force and its gracefully prerequisites. A large portion of the most punctual safeguarded shoes have been found in early Roman military foundations in Europe and Egypt. The soonest saved Roman footwear found so far was made in the fourth century BCE, despite the fact that it is as yet obscure where the innovation began. What's more, the Romans advanced an assortment of unmistakable shoe styles, the most evident of which are hobnailed shoes and shoes. Indeed, even the single-piece shoes created by the Romans are altogether not the same as the pre-Roman local footwear. The Romans are likewise liable for the advancement of possessing various sets of shoes for various events. The group of a grain transport soaked in the Rhine River around 210 CE each possessed one shut pair and one sets of shoes. Non military personnel Shoes and Boots The Latin word for nonexclusive shoes is sandalia or soleae; for shoes and shoe-boots the word was calcei, identified with the word for heel (calx). Sebesta and Bonfante (2001) report that these kinds of shoes were explicitly worn with the frock as were prohibited to slaves. Likewise, there were shoes (socci) and dramatic footwear, similar to the cothurnus. The nonexclusive calceus was made of delicate calfskin, totally secured the foot and was affixed in front with straps. Some early shoes had faced upward bending toes (calcei repandi), and were both bound and lashed into place. Later shoes had adjusted toes.The wet climate required a boot called the pero, which was made of rawhide. Calcamen was the name of a shoe that arrived at mid-calf.The dark calfskin legislators shoe or calceus senatorius had four lashes (corrigiae). A legislators shoes were finished with a sickle shape on the top. Aside from shading and value, the congresspersons shoe was like the patricians costlier red high-soled calceus mulleus attached with snares and lashes around the ankle.Caligae muliebres were unstudded boots for ladies. Another humble was the calceoli, which was a little shoe or half boot for ladies. Footwear for a Roman Soldier As per some creative portrayals, Roman officers wore embromides, great dress boots with a catlike head that came about to the knees. They have never been found archeologically, so it is conceivable that these were a creative show and never made for creation. Ordinary warriors had shoes called campagi militares and the all around ventilated walking boot, caliga (with the little caligula utilized as a moniker for the third Roman head). Caliga had additional thick soles and were studded with hobnails. Roman Sandals There were likewise house shoes or soleae to wear when Roman residents were wearing tunica and stola-soleae were thought wrong for wear with frocks or palla. Roman shoes comprised of a calfskin underside connected to the foot with intertwining straps. The shoes were evacuated before leaning back for a blowout and at the finish of the dining experience, the coffee shops mentioned their shoes. References Sebesta JL, and Bonfante L. 2001. The World of Roman Costume. Madison: University of Wisconsin.van Driel-Murray C. 2001. Vindolanda and the Dating of Roman Footwear. Britannia 32:185-197.

Letter To The Author Of I, Rigoberta Menchu :: essays research papers

Dear Rigoberta Menchu:I have as of late read your collection of memoirs I, Rigoberta Menchu, in which your depicted as a persecuted at this point at last triumphant casualty of classism, prejudice, expansionism, and obviously sexism. In your book you talk about your family, a Quiche Indian family, which was exceptionally poor. The little plot of land that the family possessed didn't create enough to take care of everybody. Life on an estate was harsh.People lived in jam-packed sheds with no perfect water or toilets. Your kin, the local Indians in Guatemala had no privileges of citizenship. You were limited to individuals of Spanish plummet and were, in this manner, helpless against maltreatment by those in power."We are living in a disturbed world, in a period of incredible vulnerability. It's an opportunity to reflect about numerous things, particularly about mankind all in all, and the harmony among group and individual values". This is something you have referenced and something that I totally concur with. Indigenous individuals are among the most survivors of awful inconceivable restraint and infringement of the law in numerous pieces of the world.The barbarities that you expounded on in your book are both convincing and terrible. However, I have not restricted myself there, I have examined further your story. I looked through the Internet a few times about your book, story, and life what I discovered astonished me. I read articles expressing that your book I, Rigoberta Menchu is dishonestly chronicled. "A related in your personal history, the account of Rigoberta Menchu is the stuff of great Marxist fantasy. As indicated by your book you originated from a poor Mayan family, living on edges of a nation from which had been seized by Spanish conquistadors. Their descendents, known as Ladinos, attempt to drive the Menchus and other Indian workers off asserted land that they had developed. As said in your book, you are ignorant and were shielded from having training by your laborer father, Vicente. He won't send you to class since he needs to work in the fields, and in light of the fact that he is anxious about the possibility that that the school will turn his girl against him. From the articles I found on the Internet it has been demonstrated that you went to a private foundation, and that your family wasn't as poor with regards to the point of starvation.You make these linkages unequivocal: "My individual experience is the truth of an entire people". It is a call to individuals of positive attitude everywhere throughout the world to help the respectable however weak indigenous people groups of Guatemala and other Third World nations to pick up their legitimate legacy.

Richard II By Shakespeare Essays - Shakespearean Histories

Richard II By Shakespeare How didst thou influence the theater! Cause us to feel The players' injuries were valid, what's more, their blades, steel! Nay, stranger yet, how frequently did I know When the onlookers raced to spare the blow? Solidified with melancholy we were unable to mix away Until the epilog let us know ?twas a play. From the perspective of an on-screen character, playing the piece of Bolingbroke or Richard is an overwhelming errand. There are various manners by which an entertainer plans to expect a character's job, yet a considerable lot of these strategies are needing in specific territories. Notwithstanding the way that both characters are wealthy in the artistic sense, for the reasons for this exposition the troubles confronting an entertainer getting ready to have an influence can be best served by tending to the necessities explicit to the job of Richard. The significant issue, which is increasingly articulated in Richard is the need of attempting to depict certain things straightforwardly to the crowd while permitting different variables to channel through inconspicuously as the exhibition proceeds. This factor is one that ought to be commended, when one considers the way wherein crowds are treated in the cutting edge theater. Fortunately Richard II expect there is a savvy crowd nearly taking an interest in the play, yet this can prompt significantly more issues for the on-screen character. In light of it's mentally animating substance, the entertainer must be mindful of the way that the character is being watched significantly more intently. A credible character must be depicted or the sensational effect of the play as a entire will be lost. The specialized parts of a section in a play are ordinarily regular all through each presentation. The learning of lines might be without any problem achieved yet the style wherein they are conveyed relies upon various factors. Right off the bat, and chief, the character will have the primary effect on the way wherein the lines are spoken. Be that as it may, this can change enormously when one considers the gigantic varieties that can bring about any play at the command of the executive. Without diving into a discussion on whether a play ought to be acted in the style of the time where it was composed, one must recognize that an executive can discernibly, or unpretentiously make acclimations to characters what's more, plots which an on-screen character must reflect in their presentation. Moreover, the crowd to which the entertainer is performing must be thought about. In spite of the way that we are not the tactless society that we wish to be in the 21st century, there are less class hindrances set up than those of 1597. The highborn, exceptionally - Christian culture of Shakespeare's day contrasts enormously from our own, and this must be considered alongside the way that the present day crowd is apparently preferred taught over their late sixteenth century partners. At long last, the kind of stage being utilized could possibly be an issue for an on-screen character in planning to depict a character. The Elizabethan stage, for example, The Globe would have been in Shakespeare's brain as he composed, however the tremendous assortment if execution arranges today regularly implies certain parts of an exhibition must diminished or erased upon. To be sure the flexibility of numerous pre - film contents has been exhibited on the cinema, none more effectively than the Stratford Bard lately. Shakespeare's plays are likewise perceived for the quantity of plot suggestions that can be recognized upon nearer assessment. Despite the fact that not a 1990's marvels, there has been in the ongoing past an upsurge in the discussion over gay gadgets in Shakespearean plays. While some of these cases do have substance to them, with writing as extreme and complicated as Shakespeare's, one can add whatever one wants to it to achieve one's objective. Now and then it is essential basically to accept a play the way things are, instead of scrutinizing each component and deconstructing it into such a degree of indefinite quality as to lose the aims of the creator in any case. Investigation of a book is a vital piece of an entertainer's readiness accepting a job, however over-examination may bring about questionable ends, which may not function admirably on the stage, paying little mind to the way in which they were met. In Shakespeare's Play in Performance, John Russell Brown battles that the formalist style of acting in the Elizabethan stage was ceasing to exist in Shakespeare's age, and that another naturalism was the fuel soul in his theater. While this seems like a to some degree clearing proclamation,

News and New Releases from Trans Authors vol. 3

News and New Releases from Trans Authors vol. 3 After weeks of working on this post between other jobs, the unpaid time-consuming commitments of living, and preparing for my academic year to start, I feel as though I’m drowning in a sea of trans writers. My brain has an ever present ticker feed of publications, dates, names, titles, websites, thinkpieces, tweets, essays, poems, chapbooks, ISBNs, gossip, and hot-takes that continues to scroll through my thoughts as I get groceries, go for runs, do my laundry, even when I entertained a new friend I met on Grindr. This is not a problem that I was expecting when I first brought up the idea of doing a news roundup on trans authors. I thought I would be struggling to find enough tidbits to justify putting up a post on Book Riot. Now I’m struggling to stay on top of everything that trans writers are up to. At a point in the deluge I had a single, bitter thought, “What are people talking about when they say they can’t find work by trans writers?” From my vantage point it was impossible for me to imagine someone being able to NOT find something by a trans person. Hell, I was getting physically exhausted just trying to keep track of all the new and upcoming publications. It wasn’t until I took a step back (and probably drank a bourbon for my nerves) that everything started to make sense. It wasn’t that I was drowning in a sea of new projects from writers, I was drowning in the amount of effort required to just find them. The process that I’ve developed over the last year of actively being interested in what trans writers are doing is one that involves sorting through a variety of sources including (but not limited to) hashtags, twitter lists, tumblrs, small press’ websites, lists of upcoming publications, blogs that were started in 2015 but somehow look like they were designed in the late ‘90s, Google alerts, alternative lit reviews, Goodreads lists, and word of mouth from the networks of friends that I’ve cultivated. With the exception of the “10 Books by Trans Authors” lists (Which are almost always nine white authors and then Janet Mock, who is beloved by me but is apparently also the only trans writer of color, let alone Black trans writer, that anyone knows) that come up when you Google “trans authors,” there are few places where you can find collected info on what trans writers are putting out. While I still raise an eyebrow to cis readers who just simply can’t find anything w ritten by actual trans people, I am reminded that it’s fucking hard as hell to find writing from trans authors. I’m lucky that I can write-off hours of internet sleuthing as part of a part-time writing gig but even then I’m very aware that there is so much out there that I’ve missed. At a certain point even my type-A personality has to step back and admit that I will only be able to capture a small section of what various writers are up to. There are definitely books and authors that I’ve wanted to put into this post but have had to let slip through my fingers because I simply didn’t have the time or energy. In an effort to pushback against the glaring whiteness of most conversations about trans authors, I tried to prioritize my limited energy on including work by authors of color and spent less energy on remembering work by white authors. Please recommend anything that I’ve had to leave out of this post. If you have any favorite reviewers, groups, zines, websites, whatever, talking about writing by other trans people, please share them as well. I don’t like the idea of a single publication/group dominating the conversation but would love for people to find connections to communities of trans writers that they didn’t know existed. bits and pieces from the web + “The Trans Women Writers Collective exists, above all, to improve conditions for the most marginalized writers in our community: black trans women, Indigenous trans women, disabled trans women, incarcerated and detained and undocumented trans women.” Ellyn Peña (An Anthology of Fiction By Trans Women of Color), Jamie Berrout  (An Anthology of Fiction  By Trans Women of Color,  Incomplete Short Stories And Essays, and more), Venus Selenite  (trigger), and Celeste, have come together to form a new publishing organization exclusively for the writing of trans women. The organizations mission statement and the founders previous work has me all excited to see what will come out of this. Theyre currently accepting submission for an expanded print edition of An Anthology of Fiction By Trans Women of Color. + Throughout the summer EOAGH, a site/publication/group focused on publishing contemporary literature involved with trans, female, feminist, and queer identities and themes, has been publishing poems by trans poets up on their site. The last few months they’ve published Phoenix Nastasha Russell, Eero Talo, Audrey Zee Whitesides, Colette Arrand, Kenyatta JP Garcia, Rose Sanchez, C. Russell Price, Kay Ulanday Barrett, Jai Arun Ravine, and Luis Lopez-Maldonado, among others. EOAGH is the publisher of kari edwards’ succubus in my pocket, 2016 Lambda Award Winner for Transgender Poetry, and will be putting out a special online issue of their arts journal entitled “Trans Women Across Genres, edited by Trace Peterson. + “Remember me as a revolutionary communist.” â€" Leslie Feinberg’s last words  Shortly before hir death in November of 2014, writer and activist Leslie Feinberg was able to regain rights to hir classic novel Stone Butch Blues and put out a special 20th anniversary edition that is available for free from hir website. The edition is dedicated to Cece McDonald, a Black trans woman who was serving a jail sentence for defending herself from a neo-Nazi during the time Feinberg was working this anniversary edition. + “[W]e do get a lot of submissions about folks’ childhoods which isâ€"I guess what I would describe as a trope of trans writing, but not necessarily a bad one or whatever. But I think that the pieces that really stood out to us from that were ones that really twisted that narrative and turned it on its head, or presented it in a new way.” â€" Kay Gabriel  The four editors of VETCH: A magazine of trans poetry and poetics (Kay Gabriel, Stephen Ira, Liam OBrien and Rylee Lyman) talked with Avren Keating, host of the trans poetry podcast Waves Breaking, about their experiences starting an independent poetry magazine. + “As far as publishing articles and reviewsâ€"I get some work, I get a lot of rejection. The bind, of course, is that sometimes it’s not entirely clear whether the rejections come because all writers face rejection or because they don’t like who you are or what you want to write about.” Casey Plett Shawn Syms of the Winnipeg Review sat down with a group of LGBTQ writers to talk about their experiences in Canadian Lit scene. Two trans women, Casey Plett (A Safe Girl To Love)  and Vivek Shraya (God Loves Hair, She of the Mountains), were among those interviewed. + Dr. Colt Keo-Meier, a child psychologist, is fundraising on Indiegogo to produce and market a picture book about a trans child. Written by Dr. Keo-Meier and two other trans men, the book aims to open conversations about the gender binary with kids through the story of Stacey, a character who doesnt feel comfortable in male or female identities. + “Small Beauty plays with, subverts, and inverts literary and pop-culture expectations of Asian women; for example, by making Mei not a paper cut-out victim of oppression (unlike, say, the transgender Chinese narrator of Kim Fu’s novel For Today I Am A Boy) but rather a gutsy, down-to-earth heroine who kneecaps a would-be street harasser with a brick hidden in her purse.” At Autostraddle Kai Cheng wrote a deeply personal and powerful review of Jia Wilson-Yang’s Small Beauty  that drew from her own experiences as an Asian-Canadian trans woman reading a novel by an Asian-Canadian trans woman. The review is intertwined with Wilson-Yang’s own words from an interview with Autostraddle. (Casey Plett also wrote a glowing review of Small Beauty  for The Winnipeg Review.) + Back at the end of May Oliver Baez Bendorf and Gabrielle Bellot organized a Twitter discussion around the hashtag translit. For those of us who missed out on this conversation Bendorf put a collection of tweets together on Storify. + “One time, I think the first time I went to this library, I was going through the stacks looking for ‘my friends’ (i.e., books written by my friends) when a teenage trans girl came up to me. She asked me if I was ‘a tâ€"“; I said yes; she asked me if I had any advice on stuffing bras, because tissue paper wasn’t cutting it for her. I didn’t have good advice on this immediately, and she got nervous about something and walked away giggling, and I still don’t know what it was, and I still have never seen her there again.”  Author Jeanne Thornton (The Dream of Doctor Bantam  and  The Black  Emerald) wrote the July edition of The Banal and the Profane, a monthly column from Lambda Literary where a person in the book industry chronicles a week in their life. + “The problem at hand is thus one of canonization: my concern isn’t with Nevada  but rather its contemporary reception three years down the road from its pub date. It’s been burdened with a mythos it can’t sustain, no book can: the novel that kicked off the trans literary ‘renaissance’ of the 2010’s, the novel that articulated and brought into being a broad-scale sophistication of trans literature by invoking trans readers as its audience.”  A lot of interesting work came out of The Workshop, a recent writing workshop exclusively for trans women, but Id like to highlight Kay Gabriels essay which takes a critical look at contemporary (and arguably dominate) narratives of trans lit and the impact of canonizing texts. Besides being an interesting analysis, this essay stands out to me in the way Gabriel offers a historical context to her look at modern trans lit. [Gabriel is also the author of an examination of Canadian poet Trish Salahs Lyric Sexology Vol. 1  which is f orthcoming from  the Trans Studies Quarterly: “Untranslating Gender in Trish Salah’s Lyric Sexology Vol. 1] + “I wanted to get into the headspace of a trans woman who wasn’t defined by being trans the way I still feel defined by being trans. Because like, the point with Kim Q’s transness is that it’s just a part of her.” For Autostraddles Drawn to Comics Mey Rude interviewed Magdelene Visaggio about KIM KIM, her new comic book with a trans woman as half of the titular duo. + The literary focused Matrix Magazine just put out an issue built around the work of trans writers edited by Lucas Crawford. + “I work with a lot of devalued pop cultural texts. These texts have often been devalued because they’re associated with girls and/or womenâ€"as audiences and as protagonists. When I work with these kinds of texts, I not only ‘queer’ my work, but I think that I ‘trans’ it too, drawing on my own feminised history.”  Christopher Evans interviewed writer Tom Cho (Look Whos Morphing) about his previous work, his upcoming novel, and becoming a Canadian citizen. recent releases + FOUND THEM  by Francisco Luis White  (self-published): Debut poetry chapbook that focuses on ways of survival and the “ancestral magic as an omnipresent resource.” + INCOMPLETE SHORT STORIES ZINE by Jamie Berrout  (self-published): Combining fiction previously published in Berrout’s Incomplete Short Stories and Essays  with never before seen stories with a focus on speculative fiction. This purchase includes a hand bound copy and a PDF copy, and discounts are available for trans women. + REACQUAINTED WITH LIFE  by KOKUM? (Heliotrope): This magnificent, boiling text is the first time KOKUM?’s poetry has been published on its own. I staggered my way through reading it, finding myself bound by her masterful storytelling as the waves of her words broke against me, leaving me breathless and in awe. This is the first of three books upcoming from Topside Press’ poetry imprint and it is a forceful opening salvo. + TO STAY HUMAN ONCE MORE by Esdras Parra (trans. By Jamie Berrout) (self-published): Parra’s book of poetry, originally published in 1995 and never before translated into English, is just one piece of her larger body of literature that spans genres and forms. Berrout’s translation brings the life of this influential Venezuelan activist to an audience whose interest in trans writers is dominated by white European and North American voices. A physical chapbook  is also available. Trans women and amab nonbinary people are able to get the ebook for free and the chapbook at a discounted rate. + AN ALPHABET OF EMBERS: AN ANTHOLOGY OF UNCLASSIFIABLES  edited by Rose Lemberg (Marginalia to Stone Bird) and Nin Harris (Stone Bird Press): An anthology of pieces whose nature renders them unclassifiable by comfortable labels of poetry or prose. + a nt by Elijah Pearson (Bottlecap Press): Poetry chapbook from the co-founder / editor of spy kids review. + THERE SHOULD BE FLOWERS  by Joshua Jennifer Espinoza (Im Alive / It Hurts / I Love it) (Civil Coping Mechanisms): Espinoza’s second collection of her poems is beautiful, deadly, and deceptive in its quiet structure. + WHEN THE CHANT COMES: Poems 2003-2016 by Kay Ulanday Barrett  (Heliotrope): Barrett has established himself as a respected and popular poet whose spoken word performances meet art and activism. Now his words are published in a collection full of familiar poems and poetry new to the world. + … #1  by Thel Seraphim (self-published): Abstract and naming and certainty share space in this zine that collects the wide ranging work of Seraphim. + PRIMA FACIE  by Nicole Field (self-published): A romance story of a trans lawyer who makes the mistake of mixing business and pleasure. + i love you here’s a gigantic worm by alli simone defeo (Spy Kids Review): Debut chapbook of poetry looking at topics including trauma and finding softness. + PROPHET FEVER by Jennifer Hanks (Hyacinth Girl Press): A chapbook of mysterious poetry addressing messiness in change. + CHELATE by Jay Besemer (Brooklyn Arts Press): Besemer’s debut book of poetry engages with the fraught and complex experiences of transition and finding/creating a self-identity. + INFECT YOUR FRIENDS AND LOVED ONES  by Torrey Peters (self-published): Continuing in the unsettlingly creepy vein of her first novella, The Masker, this story takes a deep dive into speculative fiction with classic elements of post-apocalyptic tales. IFYFALO is available as a limited edition paperback and as a pay-what-you-will ebook. upcoming releases + Ching-In Chen  (The Hearts Traffic) will be publishing a book of poetry entitled recombinant  with Kelsey Street Press. (expected publication in 2016) + The final of Heliotrope’s three poetry books of 2016 is their own Cat Fitzpatrick’s Glamourpuss.  These autobiographical poems are explorations not just of her past mistakes but of traditional forms of English poetry. Her measured lines come together with reckless memories of wild dancing and sobbing phone calls. (expected publication October 4, 2016, Topside Press) + Following fellow Big Fancy Schmancy Publishing Houses Scholastic and MacMillon’s Flatiron Books’ successes with George  (Alex Gino) and If I Was Your Girl  (Meredith Russo), respectively, Simon Schuster’s Atria Books will be publishing a trans book that’s written by a, you know, actual trans person. Bad Boy  by Elliot Wake (Black Iris, Unteachable, Cam Girl) introduces us to Renard Grant, a vlogger by day and a vigilante by night. (expected publication December 6, 2016) + “It was only when I began reading works by poets of colour that this anxiety began to lift. I realized that poetry itself wasn’t the barrier, but rather the whiteness of it: most of the poetry I had been exposed to was by white authors.” â€" Vivek Shraya writing at Quill and Quiz about her experience writing her debut book of poetry: even this page is white. I mentioned her new book  in the last “news and new releases from trans authors” but honestly I don’t feel bad reminding you that it’s coming out so soon. (expected publication September 13, 2016, Arsenal Press)

Accomplishments Of Women During Civil War - Free Essay Example

Women have not always had a life with equal rights, men usually had most of the power and had more rights than women. Especially during the Civil War where women would mostly not be able to play a part in. Men were the ones who played the big roles, such as fighting and even nursing. Women did not have the chance to participate in any of the things men did mainly because of the rights that they had. They rarely had jobs like the men, their main priorities were to take care of their kids and do chores at home (Rowen). Even though they were not able to fight legally, some women still did and changed their identities, so that they would not have to deal with problems. War not only based on fighting There was much more in the war than just fighting, nurses were also a huge part because they were the ones who would help the wounded men. Without the nurses, more individuals could have possibly died. Even though they were not trained nurses, they would still help individuals, they were not trained because there were no actual schools for nursing. Before the Civil War, most of the medical related things were done at home. Women would have the job of taking care of whoever was hurt or sick in their family because there were not many hospitals. Nursing outside of home was looked down because it put women in contact with strange men (Civil War and Nursing). Women were not used to being around individuals that they did not know, since they would always do everything medical related at home, in other words, women did not work as nurses outside of home (Wright). Nurses making an impact Nurses made an impact during and after the war. Before the war, most of the nurses were men, very few women to none at all (Moore). At the beginning of the war, there was a small amount of men that were nurses, so women had to fill in the gaps. Over 3,000 women served as nurses (Egenes). The men were not happy with the women filling in the gaps. The women would take way better care of the patients that they would get, not like the men, they would feed them, write letters, read and prayed to the patients, while the men would only see what the patient had wrong and fix the problem or give them the medicine that was necessary for what they had (Nurses in the Civil War). The nurses were either accepted or rejected, they used middle and upper class women as caretakers, and they earned a wage by doing certain things (Hermann). Soldiers in the Union army were not the only individuals who knew that women were soldiers too, normal citizens also knew, the US Army had tried denying that women p layed a military role, but most individuals already knew that was not the case (Blanton). The Union and the Confederacy were both not prepared to take care of many injured soldiers. After the first major battle, nearly 1,600 men were wounded and were taken to local hospitals. When the hospitals were full, some of the soldiers had to go to houses and they would get treated there. Medical students that were at a nearby school, were brought into dress wounds and if any of the students knew how to cook, they were asked to provide food. Only thirty eight doctors, in both the North and the South combined were trained to treat wounds, so it was even more hard, since the hospitals would get full and not many individuals were trained to do the job (Zeinert). Since there were no organizations of trained nurses in the United States, it took the damage of the Crimean War, which was seven years before the Civil War, it took the arrangement of Florence Nightingale for modern nursing concepts and trained care (Burns). She was an important female in the evolution of nursing in the Civil War, she was born into a pretty wealthy family. Instead of wanting to get married, she decided she wanted to help and take care of the individuals that were sick and wounded. She was trained as a nurse at a convent school, which is a school that is meant for girls, the school was in Germany she also ran a hospital in London when the Crimean War started. In the year 1859, she published a book named, Notes on Nursing many American females read it and it was the way that they got prepared to become nurses when the Civil War approached (Furbee). She demonstrated the need for trained nursing care to not only support physicians and surgeons work but also helping with the sanitary, social and psychological needs of servicemen. She cleared the path for middle and upper class women to seek a nursing career as an acceptable lifestyle (Burns). About eight years after the war ended, the first couple of American Nursing schools were modeled after Florence Nightingales schools in England and they accepted only women, and almost all of them were white (Nurse.com). The Union Army organized women to serve in hospitals before the confederates did. The Northern Army chose Dorothea Dix as their superintendent (Furbee). Dorothea was authorized to create a volunteer nurse corps and regulate the supplies that were donated to the troops, she was not trained in nursing but she had great organizational skills and was all around familiar with handing safe political and social power. She had strict restrictions for the women that wanted to work as nurse corps, Dorothea prefered and wanted them to look plain in appearance and to be older than thirty years old. (Burns) Women would also work as scouts, spies, prison guards, cooks and fight in combat. Since they could not be in the war legally, some were scouts, which are irregular soldiers, spies in both the confederate and the union, which meant that they did not have to show much of their identity, since they would just look at specific people and then report it to their commanders. The prison guards would just watch what would go around at the prison, the cooks would just cook for the people that were fighting and they would not have to be seen, since they would most likely be inside a kitchen cooking, there would be more women cooking since it was their job, as housewives, to cook, clean, and take care of their children (Righthand). They wanted to accomplish something, so they ended up opening the nursing profes sion to future women. Nursing was not just going to be a profession for men anymore, women were going to be able to accomplish and do something that men did but without getting into a problem. Women of Color being treated differently Women were not treated right and equal to the men. Their jobs even depended on their race (Gaydos). An example being that African-American women had to do the hardest jobs menial labor jobs, ordered to work among the most dangerously ill patients, or assigned to care for African-American soldiers (Nurses in the Civil War). Females of color were treated opposite from females that were white, just because of their color. An example of them being treated differently was that the women from the Union were paid by the Union army to raise cotton on plantations for the government from the north to sell. A women in the Civil War, named Susie King Taylor was a nurse, cook, and a laundress, she was raised on an island off the coast in Georgia. She wrote a diary based on what she had experienced with the Union army. In her diary she wrote about how she was treated unequal. She stated that the first couple of troops did not get any sort of payment for eighteen months, the wives of the troops had to support themselves by doing various things for the officers, such as washing and making desserts, which they sold to the men in the camp. In the year 1863, the government made a decision of giving the troops half pay but the black troops did not accept any of it, they instead wanted to give their services to the state. This was just a glimpse of how colored were treated differently than the whites (Sheldon). An important individual during the Civil War was Harriet Tubman, she was a colored individual and was a fugitive slave, which is a person that escaped from slavery, she helped other slaves be free through the Underground Railroad, that was not an actual railroad. The railroad was actually a secret network of abolitionists and helped the slaves settle in the North of the United States and Canada, where slavery was banned. She served the Union during the Civil War, she volunteered as a cook, nurse, and laundress for the Union troops who had taken over South Carolina (Hillstrom). She offered her services to the Union Army and provided nursing care for the black soldiers and slaves that had barely gone free, she also worked with a general and began spying and scouting missions behind the Confederate lines (Battlefields.org). Sanitary Commision In the year 1861, the federal government established the United States Sanitary Commision. It was meant to promote clean and healthy conditions in the Union Army. The Sanitary Commision attempted to take place of the Womens Central Relief Association. The Womens Central Relief Association was established by a group of men and women from New York and was meant to bring together the exercises of the numerous Ladies Aid Societies. The WCRA included Elizabeth Blackwell, which was the first female to have received a medical degree in the United States. The Sanitary Commision was mostly involved by getting supplies by home-front societies and getting them to where they were needed (Williams). Many soldiers still died, despite the Sanitary Commision, over 500,000 died from disease. All kinds of groups and women volunteered and collected goods for the soldiers in the field (American Civil War). In the year 1847 Elizabeth Blackwell decided she wanted to study medicine and began looking for admission to a medical school. All the leading schools rejected her application and after after being rejected many times, she got accepted to Geneva Medical College.She had a hard time being there, especially because there were mostly men there and they would harass Elizabeth. In 1849 she graduated first from her class and became the first female in the United States to graduate from medical school and the first modern-day female doctor of medicine. She moved to England and established a private event, which helped organize the National Health Society in 1871, she was a professor at a medical school for women in London for thirty-two years (Britannica). The Doctor Mary Walker was a doctor and a womens rights activist who was the first woman to receive the Medal of Honor for her service during the Civil War. She served as an assistant surgeon during the Civil War and got caught and imprisoned by the Confederate army (Biography.com). When she requested to serve, the army did not take her seriously, since she was a female and men were the ones who would mostly do everything. In the year 1863 she was finally given an official appointment as an army doctor (Blashfield). Women pretending to be men The females from the South had no such thing as sanitary commision. Over 400 women are known to have gone to war as actual soldiers, secretly, since it was illegal for women to be in the army. The soldiers who were identified as women were discovered after they were killed, hurt or gave birth (Blashfield). At least 250 women dressed as men and fought for both the Union and Confederacy in mostly every battle during the Civil War. They were obviously expected to do everything that men did, not just because they were women meant that they could get away from doing things, especially because other individuals did not know that they were females and not males. Some of the women followed their loved ones into the field, while some others wanted to just have the freedom that men had. Some females did not mind if they got hurt, they were willing to get damaged, get sick, mangling and even death gives out an idea of the kind of life that they had and were willing to do anything (Schulte). Clara Barton One of the most important females during the Civil War, was Clara Barton. Barton was a really important individual that played a big part in the Civil War, she was the founder of the American Red Cross and an independent Civil War nurse (MacLean). She did not have any formal training as a nurse, she just used her common sense, courage, and compassion. (History.com). At the beginning of the Civil War, her and her sister, Sally, did what they could and did their best to try and help the men that were wounded. Both Clara and Sally realized that the men did not have that many good supplies and were all pretty simple that the wounds would most likely not get much better, so Clara decided to do something about it and organized a way of getting supplies. All through the Civil War, Clara headed out from battle to battle, doing what she could to nurse the troopers back to wellbeing. She was sufficiently courageous to go straight up to where the battling was occurring. Numerous officers were c omforted by her essence and she wound up known as the Angel of the Battlefield (Nelson). As the war went on, she was reached at times to correspond with family relatives of individuals that were missing, wounded or dead. In the year 1869, Clara went up to Europe for rest and was well informed about the International Red Cross in Geneva, Switzerland, it had established an international agreement that was known as Geneva Treaty, which laid rules for the care of the sick and wounded in war time. When she came back to the United States, she requested political help for America to enter the Geneva Treaty. President A. Arthur marked the arrangement in 1882 and the American Red Cross was conceived on account of Barton (History.com). She was one of the few volunteers that went to the Washington Infirmary Care to take care of wounded soldiers. Barton and her supply wagons went with the Union armed force offering help to Union setbacks and Confederate prisoners (American Battlefield). The army quartermaster in Washington also contributed by providing supplies, such as transportation but Clara Barton was the one who mostly contributed because most of the supplies were purchased or donated from her own funds (History.com). Clara would put advertisements in the newspaper, requesting for donations, many individuals donated many things, that she had to rent warehouses to hold everything that was donated (Furbee). There were successes and failures for understanding the Red Cross (Burton). In 1891, the Clara Barton house was built, which was actually used as a storage house for the American Red Cross supplies and in 1897, it was remodeled to serve as the headquarters of the American Red Cross (National Park Service). If it was not for Clara Barton, the American Red Cross would not exist; she believed in equal rights and helped everyone, she did not care about the gender, race or in the economic situation that individuals were in. Women have not had it easy their whole lives. They have gone through a lot. Especially when being something medical related, such as a nurse because the profession was dominated by men and barely any women played a part in it. But because of important and special individuals, such as Florence Nightingale, Elizabeth Blackwell, Clara Barton, and Harriet Tubman, jobs are not really dominated by men anymore. Especially nursing and how some of them were the firsts to receive awards, becoming the first female to graduate from medical school, or like Clara Barton and founding the American Red Cross. The big accomplishments that some of these females have done is why women have the opportunity of working in jobs with men. Not everything that these women did was easy, they sacrifices and it has affected the future. Hillstrom, Kevin, and Laurie Collier. Hillstrom. American Civil War: Biographies. Vol. 2, UXL, 2000. Blashfield, Jean F. Women at the Front: Their Changing Roles in the Civil War. Franklin Watts, 1997. Zeinert, Karen. Those Courageous Women of the Civil War. Lerner Publishing Group, 1998 Furbee, Mary R. Outrageous Women of Civil War Times. Jossey-Bass, 2003. Nelson, Ken. Biography: Clara Barton for Kids. Ducksters, Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI) Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: In the Service of Humanity?: In the Service of Humanity. Praeger, 1995

Individual Development of Learning Skills around Reflecting Researching and Writing Free Essay Example, 2500 words

By extending my knowledge of various cultures, people, and ideas I can become a more interesting and thoughtful person. I think a student taking a course should have more vested in it than getting a science credit out-of-the-way. I ve begun to view education more in terms of wisdom and culture and realize and am now more excited about the opportunity to learn more about the world and deepen my critical thinking skills. In high school, I went through my classes because they were required and I never gave much critical thinking to the purpose of learning, or how it can influence my thoughts and the way I see the world. I now think it s important to not only learn what you re told but to learn to question these things. I ve also learned the importance of individual study and reflection. Even though there was homework in high school the vast majority of learning took place within the classroom. The actual amount of hours spent in school was significantly more and it seemed that a certai n amount of assignments existed merely to manage the class and make sure everybody stayed busy and didn t misbehave. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Development of Learning Skills around Reflecting Researching and Writing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now At University, a much greater amount of time is spent outside of class studying and a great amount of responsibility is placed on the student to ensure that they are grasping the material and advancing their intellectual capabilities. The classroom setting at University is more of a place of reflection, where I can compare what I learned with other students in a collaborative atmosphere. At University I find that the professors are generally more committed to their subject than typical high school teachers, and the lecture format is generally more informative than the typical high school lesson. While I had a number of excellent teachers and courses in high school, too often I found that teachers were concerned with keeping students busy rather than challenging their intellectual capacities. I also appreciate the University environment, which allows for more liberal perspectives and unique perspectives. I now see education as a chance to expand my h orizons, become exposed to new ideas, and see the world in novel and interesting ways.

Life and Death - 1191 Words

When a woman gets pregnant, she and her partner make a serious decision whether they should give birth to the unborn child or abort it. However, sometimes every couple can have a different outlook about giving birth or aborting because every male and female has his or her ways of thinking. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† the author, Ernest Hemingway tells a story of an American man and his girlfriend, Jig, who have a disagreement in the train station on the subject of whether to keep the unborn child or to abort. However, the author uses binary opposition of life and death to portray the polemic argument a couple encounters regarding abortion. As a symbol for the binary opposition of life and death, he represents the couple’s expressions,†¦show more content†¦For example, Jig says, â€Å"Then what will we do afterward† (401)? Literally, this statement shows Jig’s concerns about what will happen after the operation, like the emotions she will feel, because abortion is something that can leave emotional damage on her after the operation. However, symbolically, Jigs concerned feelings suggest that Jig is not quite sure about abortion. Therefore, Jig’s feelings can be a representation of life because if a woman is sure about abortion, she will do the operation. As a result, one can conclude that Jig is just wasting time with her unsure feelings to postpone the abortion. However, The American’s feeling suggests to the readers his agreement on abortion, which symbolizes death. As the American states to Jig, â€Å"I know we will. You don’t have to be afraid. I’ve knows lots of people that have done it† (402). The American states his feeling after Jig states, â€Å"And you think then we’ll be all right and be happy† (402). Literally, the American wants Jig to have an abortion because he does not want to settle down and raise a family. Instead, he wanted to continue his trip around the world. As the author states, â€Å"He did say anything but looked at the bags... There were labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights† (403). The bag that has all the labels from all the hotels brings evidence that the American likes living his life by having trips and not by making a family. Therefore, symbolically, whenShow MoreRelatedThe Death and Life of Great American Cities Analysis618 Words   |à ‚  3 PagesThe Death and Life of Great American Cities The Conditions for City Diversity analysis Part two of Death and Life explains several conditions for city diversity based on the observations of different American cities and discusses in depth the four factors that Jacobs believe are critical for the development of a city. The basis for generating diversity lies in these conditions, and cannot be secludedly achieved by planning and designing. This part lays out the foundation and is the basis forRead MoreThe Life and Death of Great American Cities by Jane Jacob892 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Jacobs’s acclaimed The Life and Death of Great American Cities, she intricately articulates urban blight and the ills of metropolitan society by addressing several binaries throughout the course of the text. One of the more culturally significant binaries that Jacobs relies on in her narrative is the effectively paradoxical relationship between diversity and homogeneity in urban environments at the time. In particular, beginning in Chapter 12 throughout Chapter 13, Jacobs is co ncerned greatlyRead MoreLife And Death - Life Or Death925 Words   |  4 PagesLife or Death You never know when the day will come when you are in a life or death situation. I was in those shoes before... It was the worst pain in the world. I never knew that just a small animal like that could do that much harm to me or a human at all. That was the day I got bit by a poisonous copperhead snake. I was playing a game of soccer with my aunt and cousin. We were all having a great time. My aunt called us inside to eat so we paused the game and ate. Then we went back outsideRead MoreLife or Death: The Death Penalti1012 Words   |  4 PagesLife or Death â€Å"The death penalty is popular among politicians and the public in response to the escalating fear of violence. However, capital punishment actually makes the fight against crime more difficult. Executions waste valuable resources that could be applied to more promising efforts to protect the public. Additionally, innocent people are sometimes executed and the brutalizing effect executions have on society may result in more murders. For these reasons, the death penalty shouldRead MoreDeath As A Part Of Life1154 Words   |  5 PagesMost people are terrified of dying and others are not afraid of it at all. Death is going to happen in life when we least expect it. No one knows the hour, or time when it s their turn to pass away. In the Bottom, people perceive the theme of death through war or their childhood. They take death as a friend and do not fear it. When Sula dies in 1940, when Nel is their confronting her after three years about the past. Sula dies in a fetal position with her thumb in her mouth, she realizes she stopsRead MoreLife After Death1127 Words   |  5 Pageswhat it could happen to them after life. For many people, death is a redoubtable event because they do not know what to expect after their death. However, other persons, such as religious people are conscious of what to expect after their death because of their beliefs. Each religion has different ideas and diffe rent ways of looking life. Death, therefore, is viewed by different religions in many ways. Although, different religions have a distinct conception of death, they all have something in common:Read MoreDeath : A Life Force955 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is a concept that is associated as terrifying, painful while some associate death with peace and tranquility. The Egyptians did not like death but they believed it was necessary as a stage to pass on to the afterlife. They valued death and believed it to be a phase in the cycle of life. When a person died, they believed his ka, the life force which makes a person human left his body at death. The ka is usually appeased with a offerings to satisfy its needs and has to be close to the body whereRead MoreExtending Life Or Death?992 Words   |  4 PagesNatasha GoodmanSmith English 110 John Hansen July 10, 2015 Extending Life or Death? Death is not something we can avoid it must be faced. Some deaths are instant and pain free while others suffer never-ending pain until the last breath. Diseases and cancers can take a fit and healthy person and a month later, they are writhing in pain hoping for the end. People should not be forced to suffer at the end of their live. A big controversy is physician-assisted suicide and why we should legalize it.Read MoreWhat Is Death And Life After Death?1373 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Death and Life After Death? In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, many concepts are brought up and repeated throughout the entire play. Most of these concepts include ideas that be argued many different ways. A concept that has a constant presence through the entire play is death. Death is the way that people are freed, how they are convinced to keep living, a loss of identification, and a place that is unknown to mankind and a place that will never be known by living people. Death is oftenRead MoreLife, Poetry, And Death1467 Words   |  6 PagesLife, Poetry, and Death Death, madness, and love are the main points of impulse in Sylvia Plath’s life, a habit that can be described as part of the unconscious. According to psychological studies, the effects of trauma and experience on an author can manifest itself in their writing (Caruth). For instance, we learned that the suffering of Sylvia Plath her whole life due to depression, the attempted of suicide, and the death of her father. Those traumatic experiences influenced the writing and interpretation

Cyrus McCormick, Inventor of the Mechanical Reaper

Cyrus McCormick (February 15, 1809–May 13,  1884), a Virginia blacksmith, invented the mechanical reaper  in 1831. Essentially a horse-drawn machine that harvested wheat, it was one of the most important inventions in the history of farm innovation. The reaper, which one observer  likened to a cross between a wheelbarrow and a chariot, was capable of  cutting six acres of oats in one afternoon, the equivalent of 12 men working with scythes. Fast Facts: Cyrus McCormick Known For: Invented the mechanical reaperKnown As: The Father of Modern AgricultureBorn: February 15, 1809 in Rockbridge County,  VirginiaParents: Robert McCormick, Mary Ann HallDied: May 13, 1884 in Chicago, IllinoisSpouse: Nancy Nettie FowlerChildren: Cyrus McCormick Jr., Harold Fowler McCormickNotable Quote: Indomitable perseverance in a business, properly understood, always ensures ultimate success. Early Life McCormick was born in 1809 in Rockbridge County, Virginia, to Robert McCormick and Mary Ann Hall McCormick, who had migrated from Great Britain. He was the eldest of eight children in a family that was influential in the area. His father was a farmer but also a blacksmith and an inventor. Young McCormick had little formal education, spending his time instead in his fathers workshop. His father held patents for inventing such farm machinery as a clover huller, a blacksmith’s bellows, a hydraulic power machine, and other labor-saving devices for the farm, but after more than 20 years he had failed to come up with a workable, horse-drawn mechanical reaping machine. Cyrus decided to take up the challenge. Seeds of the Reaper McCormicks invention would make him prosperous and famous, but he was a religious young man who believed his mission was to help feed the world. For farmers in the early 19th century, harvesting required a large number of laborers. He set out to reduce the number of hands needed for the harvest. He  drew on the work of many other people in developing the reaper, including that of his father and Jo Anderson, one of his fathers slaves, but he ended up basing his work on principles entirely different from those employed by Robert McCormick. After 18 months, he came up with a working model. His machine had a vibrating cutting blade, a reel to pull the grain within reach of the blade, and a platform to catch the falling grain. He had succeeded, and he was only 22. The first version was rough—it made such a clatter that slaves were assigned to walk with the frightened horses to keep them calm—but it clearly worked. He received a patent for his invention in 1834. Ironically, after he had received the patent, McCormick set aside his invention to focus on his familys iron foundry, which failed in the wake of the bank panic of 1837 and left the family deeply in debt. So he returned to his reaper, setting up production in a shop next to his fathers house and focusing on improvements. He finally sold his first machine in 1840 or 1841, and business slowly took off. Moves to Chicago A visit to the Midwest convinced McCormick that the future of his reaper was in that sprawling, fertile land instead of the rocky soil in the East.  Following more improvements, he and his brother Leander opened a factory in Chicago in 1847 and sold 800 machines that first year. The new venture, the McCormick Harvesting Machine Co., eventually became the largest farm equipment manufacturing firm in the country. In 1851, McCormick gained international fame when his reaper won the Gold Medal at the landmark Great Exposition in Londons Crystal Palace. He became a leading public figure and remained active in Presbyterian causes as well as Democratic politics. In 1871, the  Great Chicago Fire  destroyed McCormicks company, but the family rebuilt it and McCormick continued to innovate. In 1872, he produced a reaper that  automatically bound the bundles with wire. Eight years later, he came out with a binder that, using a knotting device invented by Wisconsin pastor John F. Appleby, bound the handles with twine.  Despite fierce competition and legal battles over patents, the company continued to prosper. Death and Tragedy McCormick died in 1884, and his eldest son, Cyrus Jr., took over as president at only 25 years old. Two years later, though, the business was marked by tragedy. A workers strike in 1886 that involved the McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. eventually turned into one of the worst labor-related riots in American history. By the time the Haymarket Riot ended, seven policemen and four civilians were dead. Charges were brought against eight reputed anarchists: Seven were sentenced to death; one committed suicide in prison, four were hanged, and the sentences of two were commuted to life in prison. Cyrus McCormick Jr. continued as president of the company until 1902, when J.P. Morgan bought it, along with five others, to form the International Harvester Co. Legacy Cyrus McCormick is remembered as â€Å"The Father of Modern Agriculture because he  made it possible for farmers to expand their small, personal farms into much larger operations. His reaping machine brought an end to hours of tedious fieldwork and encouraged the invention and manufacture of other labor-saving  farm implements and machinery. McCormick and his competitors continued to improve their products, leading to such innovations as self-raking reapers, with a continually moving canvas belt that delivered the cut grain to two men riding on the end of the platform, who bundled it.   The reaper was eventually replaced by the self-propelled combine, operated by one man, which cuts, gathers, threshes, and sacks the grain mechanically. But the original reaper was the first step in a transition from hand labor to the mechanized farming of today. It brought about an industrial revolution, as well as a vast change in agriculture. Sources Cyrus McCormick. InventionWare.com.McCormick, Cyrus Hall. American National Biography.Cyrus McCormick: American Industrialist and Inventor. Encylopedia Brittanica.Nancy Fowler McCormick. Revolvy.Cyrus McCormick Biography. TheFamousPeople.com.

What impact did the Vikings have on North Britain

What impact did the Vikings have on North Britain? Shortly before the ninth century, North-west Europe was exposed to raids and attacks from the Scandinavians. They had discovered the wealth that could be obtained from the richer communities of Britain and Frankia, both in currency and natural resources (the latter being found especially in Ireland). As time went on, during the course of the ninth century, the leaders of the attacks on these countries grew more ambitious and soon there were different motives for raiding these places. Many leaders had become content to stay and settle permanently in these abundantly richer countries. This process of Viking settlement led to the integration of two cultures, between the peoples of the†¦show more content†¦Soon after, Orkney, Shetland and the majority of the western Isles had fallen to the new Scandinavian settlers. In 839, the Vikings had enjoyed a major victory in which the King of Fortriu, Eogan mac Oengusa and the King of Dal Riata, Aed mac Boanta were both killed in battl e. In 867 the Vikings had seized control of Northubria forming the Kingdom of York . Which is also mentioned in the Annals of Ulster; â€Å"The dark foreigners won a battle over the northern Saxons at York.† Approximately three years after, Dunbarton was also taken over as well, leaving a newly combined Pictish and Gaelic kingdom which had been brought together by Cinead mac Alpin ( or more commonly known as Kenneth Alpin), leaving the Kingdom almost entirely encircled by the new Scandinavian settlers The usual perception of Vikings plays reference to their role mainly as raiders, being disruptive and destructive. However conquerors and colonists made a more positive contribution by encouraging commerce, the growth of towns and re-shaping political structures. We can see this by the fact that much of North England had beenShow MoreRelatedIreland s Reluctant Release Of Power1618 Words   |  7 PagesIreland’s Reluctant Release of Power Freedom and jurisdiction over what makes up your country is never fully appreciated until it is taken away by another country that thinks they can do it better and more efficiently. Ireland was conquered by the United Kingdom in what seemed to Ireland as a barbaric, and unwarranted way. Ireland’s was made up of a vast majority of Catholics that came to regard their religion as their safe haven when Britain ventured to conform them to new beliefs in every aspect of theirRead MoreThe Causes And Effect Of The French And Indian War1146 Words   |  5 Pages 7 Years of War â€Å"French and Indian war† What were the causes and effect of the war? Ana Rodriguez 6th period 03/10/15 What were the causes and effect of the French and Indian war? â€Å"The last and most destructive of the four Anglo-French Colonial wars, was the French and Indian war.† Took place on 1754-1763, and together with its European counterpart, the seven years war. Start with England declaring war on France, and ending with the Treaty ofRead MoreCritical Analysis Report : Celts 500 Bc The Earliest Linguistic Inhabitants Of The British Isles1921 Words   |  8 Pagesthe European people who spoke Celtic language. The first appearance of the Celts occurred during the 500 BC mark, and it began to spread over many regions in France and Spain. The Celts are the earliest inhabitants from the British isles to leave an impact on our language. It is also known that there is rarely words from the Celts that are still used today, but some words that are still left are known as London, Dover, and Kent. There were three west Germanic invaders to settle in the British IslesRead MoreEssay about Abraham Lincoln and Slavery during the Civil War2075 Wor ds   |  9 Pages Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me† (â€Å"Letter to Albert G. Hodges† 281 as qtd. in R.J. Norton 1). In accordance with his quote, when President Lincoln issued the unprecedented Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, Lincoln freed slaves in the Southern states, but he and his actions were being controlled by Civil War. The Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865 between the Northern states, or the Union, andRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1110 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween societies, key beliefs in which influenced behaviour, significant people and technology or trade which have shaped the world we live in today. During the Middle Ages,interactions between cultures and people became very important for trade and war. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 CE and took over a massive expanse of the world, it spread over North Africa, Portugal, Britain and Iraq (from 117 CE). There were many reasons that lead to the fall of the Roman Empire. The main causes includedRead MoreThe Growth and Importance of English as a Global Language - How English developed from its origins until today. Discusses why it is now the most widely-learned language in the world.2608 Words   |  11 Pagesthis sector - the region of the Elbe river - they were closer to. For example, North Germanic evolved into the modern Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and Icelandic; and East Germanic, which was adopted by Southeast European countries. West Germanic, however, is the language from which English developed, along with German, Dutch and Flemish. This West Germanic language first came over to Britain in the 5th Century when Germanic peoples from Jutland (the Jutes) and Denmark (theRead MoreCompare and Contrast British, French, and Spanish Imperial Goals in North America Between 1580 and 1763946 Words   |  4 Pagesexplanation we were presented regarding the reasoning or motives of this colonization was the vague answer of Gold, God and Glory. Which from a general perspective is correct, although similar to various topics in history, there is much more then what we have originally thought. Likewise, Taylor explains how, â€Å"until the 1960s, most American historians assumed that the â€Å"the colonists† mean English-speaking men confined to the Atlantic seaboard.† Overall, after much research and information from variousRead MoreEssay about The Viking4827 Words   |  20 Pages The Vikings Viking History The Vikings were a group of Scandinavian raiders that were around from about the 8th century to the 11th. They mainly attacked the British Islands , the Frankish empire, England, but they also plundered places such as the Iberian peninsula and northern Africa. Vikings did not always settle into the places that they found, for instance after exploring North America they left the place never to return again. Even so, after landing on Greenland they colonized themselvesRead MoreThe Viking Society and Culture2981 Words   |  12 Pages â€Å"We and our fathers have now lived in this fair land for nearly three hundred and fifty years and never before has such a terror been seen in Britain as we have now suffered at the hands of a pagan people. Such a voyage was not thought possible. The church of St. Cuthbert is spattered with the blood of the priests of God.† These are the words of Alcuin of York, an Anglo-Saxon scholar, describing the first recorded presence of Norsemen warriors and their attack on Lindisfarne, a holy monasticRead MoreThe Battle Of The Sea1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbow of the ship near the wooden carving of a great Raven, a symbol of Odin. The skies wept cold tears of joy upon his face as he closed his eyes and prepared himself for what lie ahead. The men rowed at a steady pace, great oars dipping into the water propelling the slender but strong vessel forward towards the beachhead of North Umbria. The steady beat of drums maintained their rhythm and also put them all into a trance. His lo ng blonde hair was in stark contrast to his dark brown beard which both

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour Free Essays

string(44) " laws to ban the employment of certain age\." Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour? Child labour refers to the employment of children to benefit their family financial situation where they are exploited to danger and hazard. It may interfere with their education and hamper the children physically, mentally, spiritually or morally. Children exposed to child labour since young can be distorted or disabled due to carrying heavy loads or forced into unnatural positions at work for long hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many say that the main cause of child labour is overpopulation. Though I agree that overpopulation is one of the important causes of child labour, but I think that it is not the main cause of it. According to a report from UNICEF in 2010, an estimate number of 158 million children are engaged in child labour and this is about 17% of the total number of children and according to International Labour Organization, it has increased to 215 million currently. Over the years, researchers have provided sufficient evidences that a large popularity of child labour occurs in developing countries. Majority of it happens mostly in the rural of Asian and African countries and they are mostly victims of scarce resources for example food supply and water. However, child labour is also common in some developed countries, for example in the United States, more than 230,000 children work in agriculture. Reported by Edmonds and Pavcnik, 85% of working children are employed for doing works related to the agriculture. Countries where child labour has become a common practice include Bangladesh, Tanzania, Myanmar, Yemen, India and many more. Below is a case of child labour in Bangladesh: â€Å"Mohammad Faisal Hossain is a twelve-year-old boy who works to support his family. To meet their needs, he holds down two jobs on the packed roads of the Bangladesh capital, Dhaka: selling newspapers in the early morning and working as a helping hand on a small minibus. Every morning, Mohammad collects newspapers from the retailer and weaves his way through the crowded railway stations and bus stops. On an average day, he earns 70 to 80 taka, less than US$1, at this job. His second job takes up most of his time until evening. On the minibus, he shouts out the vehicles’ destination to potential passengers and collects fares from each rider. At this job, Mohammad worries for his safety. His wish is to go to school everyday like other children but his mother, whose once a maid servant but left after she fell sick, couldn’t afford sending him to school after fifth grade. At this crucial moment between death and survival, his father left them behind which made them even more helpless and he has no other option but to work. † — reported by UNICEF — Causes of Child Labour Cases of child labour are mostly found in families who are suffering from poverty. Poorer families are usually overpopulated and they have more children and family members to feed and to take care of. In addition to these, they have limited resources of food supply and other basic necessities essential for living as they can’t afford anything more. These factors have driven children to work so that their financial situation at home will improve. Exposed to harms, abuses and exploits, the children are deprived from their education. Overpopulation in an area will also cause the demand of resources like food supply to increase and therefore, people will compete for the available resources. This means that the poorer families will have less access to it. However, personally, I think that overpopulation is not the main cause of child labour. Poverty is the primary cause of child labour. Poverty leads to many other factors which force children into labour. Despite the fact that the parents know that child labour is incorrect, they are forced to choose this as the other option will be worse, for instance, without sufficient money for the basic needs of life, people will become malnourished and infected with dieaseas which will eventually cause death. Besides that, poorer families tend to be less educated. The illiteracy of parents will cause them to neglect the physical and emotional development of a child as they do not realize the importance of one’s education and the effect of it they have on their future. Due to their illiteracy, the grown-ups are finding it difficult to find jobs that can provide them enough income to support their family. Now in the 21st century, most of the well-paid jobs are to be done with the help of advanced technology and it is expected that their employees have knowledge of how to use a computer. Thus, it is expected that the poorer ones has less chance to be employed as they don’t even know how to read or write, is it not? The increase in unemployments of the adults has caused the children to become the source of income. Children tend to work in factories because employers find it more profitable to employ children as they cost less and can extract more work. This problem has been known and throughout the years, much aid has been gathered to help increase the employment rate in rural areas. Governments and communities have been struggling hard to try find ways to bridge the digital divide as this may be the first step in help eradicating poverty. However, in my opinion, I think that the main culprit of the practice of child labour is the government. The ignorance of corrupted governments have caused cases of child labour to increase at a fast pace. It is the only right thing that the governments make sure that their people are not suffering from the lack of basic needs. They are the ones responsible for the countries affairs and they need to take actions to eradicate poverty in the country as fast as possible for example implementing new laws or enforcing existing laws to ban the employment of certain age. You read "Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour" in category "Papers" Here is a case where child labour is being ignored: An underage farm worker, Molefe Mogale, 14, was working on a farm in Rustenburg when his hand was chopped off while operating a machine. He died in hospital a day later, on 26 July, Phetoe said. â€Å"So far only a case [of murder and child labour] is opened and nothing further is done. No arrest, no prosecution†¦ because the case was opened by the farmer we were told that they will not charge him. † — reported by Times Live –Effects of Child Labour Child labour deprives children of a proper childhood. They do not complete their development all roundly and this may lead to many psychological imbalances. When they grow up, the child labourers remains uneducated which means that they will be unable to find a good job. Hence, they become incapable of taking care their own family which means they need to make the later generation to work and thus, the history repeats itself. The uneducated of the child labourers will condemn them to a life of unskilled and badly paid work and this perpetuates poverty. Also, children who never have the chance to enjoy the fun of their childhood are expected to reach mental and emotional maturity at a very early age. This is highly dangerous as these children will start displaying adult behaviors such as smoking and taking drugs. Employers are now taking the liking towards employing children as they are often paid much less than adults. These causes the unemployments of adults increase and thus, more families will force their children to work. Child labour also has impacts on the economy of the country. Despite the fact that child labour will not have evident impact when their young, but we all know that the future of our world lies in the hands of the the earlier generation. Possible Scenarios As I have mentioned above, I strongly disagree that overpopulation is the main cause of child labour. Poverty causes overpopulation and the ignorance of the corrupted government are the ones to blame for not putting enough effort to eradicate poverty. Corrupt Governments ? Continuation of Poverty ? Overpopulated Families ? Child Labour The children now are the future leaders of this place and if child labour is not stopped, it means that our world will be ? lled with more uneducated people. This will bring much problems as there will be many vacancies for the o? ce jobs in developed countries because not many of them are capable for the jobs. When people of the country has a lower income, it means that the total income of the country will also fall. Then, the global market will be a? ected. The gap between the rich and the poor will be even harder to bridge and it will be an eternal struggle for the government to eradicate poverty in their country. People around the world will face problem getting access to the services and products in rural countries when the unemployment rate increases. Many businesses that required special skills will not be able to have the jobs ? lled and eventually fall into bankruptcy. Businesses like manufacturing factories and farming will be cramped with people as they are the only job that the people are capable of doing because they do not require much skills. However, the employers will not be able to employ everybody in that area and the many more people will remain unemployed. Child labour will also cause harm to the countries’ nations. It can bring harm to our society. The children who are not brought up in the right way will not know that stealing is immoral and in order to survive, they will steal things from others. A recent case shows that a 10 year old kid was beaten to death because the innocent kid was slow at things. Imagine that you are the parent of the child, how will you react? They will react rashly and harshly towards the loss of their child and cause unsettlement and turmoil around the society. As more families face the same thing, the problem will get bigger and the whole country will be a? ected, forcing the government to take actions. What Should Be Done To Stop Child Labour? In my opinion, the government bears the most responsibility to stop child labour. Throughout the years, many di? erent laws have been implemented to ban the abuse of children and so on. Below are some examples of laws implemented to overcome the issue: 1919: The Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (No. ) prohibited the work of children under the age of 14 in industrial establishments. 1930: The ILO Forced Labour Convention (No. 29) protected children from forced or compulsory labour, such as victims of tra? cking, children in bondage, like Iqbal, and those exploited by prostitution and pornography. 1999: ILO unanimously adopted the Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediat e Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182). It called for States to prevent the most damaging child exploitation practices or the worst forms that currently exist. Besides that Declaration of the Right of the Child is issued, stating a few important rules to help protect the children against unfair treatment and the protect their rights to have access to certain things like education. Declaration of the Rights of Child 1. All children have the right to what follows, no matter what their race, colour sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, or where they were born or who they were born to. 2. You have the special right to grow up and to develop physically and spiritually in a healthy and normal way, free and with dignity. . You have a right to a name and to be a member of a country. 4. You have a right to special care and protection and to good food, housing and medical services. 5. You have the right to special care if handicapped in any way. 6. You have the right to love and understanding, preferably from parents and family, but from the government where these cannot help. 7. You have the right to go to school for free, to play, an d to have an equal chance to develop yourself and to learn to be responsible and useful. 8. You have the right always to be among the ? st to get help. 9. You have the right to be protected against cruel acts or exploitation, e. g. you shall not be obliged to do work which hinders your development both physically and mentally. 10. You should be taught peace, understanding, tolerance and friendship among all people. The enforcement of existing laws is very important because there will not be e? ective if they are not enforced. There is one Chinese idiom that says: â€Å"Give a man a ? sh and you feed him for a day. Teach a man how to ? sh and you feed him for life. I think that the government or communities should organize vocational education and training for older child labourers so that they have better skills which means a better job in the future. Besides the implementation of new laws and enforcing the existing laws, in papers prepared for the 1997 International Conference on Child Labour, it was revealed that child labour can best be combated through providing better access to education, raising social awareness and so on. According to UNICEF, for every year of quality education that a child receives, their adult earning potential increases by a worldwide average of 10%. Governments in several countries have tried to make the enrollment of school compulsory and free of charge. This is accomplished by collecting funds and reducing the use of money on less important things. This method has been proven successful in Malawi in the year of 1994 when the government made primary education free. Research stated than from one academic year to the next, enrollment has increased by roughly 50%. However, I believe that stopping child labour is not only the responsibility of the governments. The society needs to contribute too as we are all living as one. I think that ? rstly, we need to be aware of what is happening to them and we can do this by observing the World Day Against Child Labour every year on June 12. We can start by spreading the words around and maybe start a community in our society to unite against the problems by collecting funds to aid poorer families so that they can a? ord sending their children to school, gather old and unused items from people to donate to them so that they can spend their money on something else, organize campaigns to build rehabilitation and vocational centers to teach them special skills, and so on. Above are some of the basic things that we can do to help but to make things more e? ective, we can write to companies that use child labour and demand that they stop, contact Foreign A? airs, Industry, Trade and Labour Ministers to demand that trade be tied to human, children and labour rights, lobby the government to make education for all children a top priority, etc. We can all make a di? erence and anything will be possible if we put much e? ort into it. Small things that we do can make a great di? erence even only by spreading words about the e? ects and great impacts of child labour. In 2006, the International Labour Organization published a report called The End of Child Labour:Within Reach. There was one very special fact noted in this report: â€Å"Today, there are 28 million fewer child labourers than there were four years ago! This means that the work you are doing—we are all doing—to stop child labour is truly creating positive change. But there is still much more to be done. † Global Views People have come around to know about this serious issue of child labour. Many communities and organizations have contributed much to help reduce and if possible, stop the practice of child labour as it brings bad e? cts tot he child and the people of the country. The best way to help raising awareness is to have celebrities to spread the word. This will be the most e? ective way as people from all around the world can hear them. Several presidents of some countries, including the ex-president of England – Tony Blair, have join hands with comm unities such as Global March to help keep the rights of the children. In my opinion, I believe that aid need to be provided with them urgently. I think that every children in this world have rights to receive equal opportunity of education and survival hances. It is unfair that the children have to pay the price of the consequences of poverty when they didn’t even do anything to cause it. Some people might think that it is none of their business as long as they are safe under the roof and has a great future laid beneath them, but they do not know that the continuation of child labour will eventually cause harm to the community and the country. Some of the child labourers even commented that being put in jail is better than their current life because they are fed and sheltered while in jail. The most basic things that we can do to help is to organize trips to slump-down areas to bring a little joy back to their life and to teach them special skills that might be useful to them in the future. International Views: 1. â€Å"When you produce a bullet, you commit another sin against mankind, but when you make a toy or a book you bring hope and smile to a child. † — Kailash Satyarthi –International Coordinator of the Global March, Manila 23 January, 1998. 2. â€Å"†¦ 180 million kids are engaged in the worst forms of child labour. Put it all together and it is not only morally unacceptable, but politically dangerous. — Juan Samavia –3. â€Å"Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time. † — Grace Abbott –4. â€Å"In the past, children were all to o often viewed more as property than people. Many victories for children’s rights have been won in the last 100 years, such as child labor laws, protecting children from having to work long hours in unsafe conditions; public education, allowing all children to have access to learning; and laws preventing child abuse. But there is still much to do in protecting children’s rights around the world. † — Robert Alan Silverstein — National Views: 1. â€Å"Now is the time to act – for the future of our generation. The question of child abuse is crucial, we call on the general public to join hands with us. † — Boonthan Verawongse –South-East Asia Coordinator for the Global March, Malaysia 18 February,1998 2. â€Å"It’s very important for businesses to understand while they are providing employment to the families†¦ that they also have a responsibility to the families and the children who are born of those parents† — Victor Karunan –Voicing Their Thoughts: 1. This is our right – that (adults) have to listen. This is children’s rights. And if they are not abiding with that right, we will work harder to make them hear. † — Om Prakash –November 19, 2006 2. â€Å"We want to study and lear n, not beg on the streets. During the worldwide march I learnt that I, too, am a real person. Now I want to become an engineer. † — Basu –11 years old Nepalese street child, Thailand 14 February,1998 3. â€Å"Why do we have to pay the price of poverty. We didn’t create poverty, adults did. † — Sultana –12 years old garment factory worker, Bangladesh 14 February,1998. Conclusion In conclusion, I disagree that overpopulation is the main cause of child labour because I think that a corrupt government in the country contributes most to it. A country’s availability of resources and a? airs like poverty rates are all managed by the government. If the government was e? ective, then the poverty rate will be lower and decrease but a corrupted government will only cause the country to become even poorer, hence increasing the cases of child labour. Governments play a major role in eradicating poverty and stopping child labour as the impacts of the continuation of child labour will be devastating. As we all know, the future lies in the hands of the children and child labour only causes the increase in the illiteracy rate and this is not something good if we are to lead the country in the future. However, governments are not the only one responsible of this current issue and businesses and the society needs to help stop it. Businesses should make sure they don’t employ them at a low costs and we as normal citizens need to be careful not to encourage child labour by buying products that involves child labour. Many things have been done to help stop child labour and many laws have been implemented and enforced. At this rate, I believe that child labour can be stopped someday and children will be given back their rights if everybody contributes a little to help them. Resources: 1. http://www. eclt. org/about-child-labour/child-labour-standards 2. http://jordan. thebeehive. org/en/content/1515/2936 3. http://nchildlabour. info/HTML/Intro/CAUSES%20AND%20SOCIAL%20IMPACT%20OF %20CHILD%20LABOUR. htm 4. h t t p : / / c o n c o r d i a . a c a d e m i a . e d u / G i a c o m o J a c k M a g g i o r e / P a p e r s / 3 6 3 2 4 3 / The_Dark_Exploration_into_the_Reality_behind_the_Third_World_Labor_Market_A_docum ent_on_Child_Labor 5. http://www. imeslive. co. za/local/2011/08/05/child-labour-being-ignored 6. http://www. ilo. org/global/topics/child-labour/lang–en/index. htm 7. http://www. irinnews. org/Report/32259/TANZANIA-Child-labour-common-in-Zanzibar 8. http://library. thinkquest. org/03oct/01908/800/whydoesitoccur_childlabor. htm 9. http://anujagarwal. hubpages. com/hub/Cause-and-effects -of-Child-Labour 10. http://sukritha. hubpages. com/hub/ChildLabourStillExist 11. http://www. betterworld. net/quotes/children-quotes. htm 12. http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/malaysia_61973. html 13. http://www. un. org/cyberschoolbus/humanrights/resources/plainchild. asp How to cite Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour, Papers